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Creating Innovation

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In the wake of Bertie resignation there has been much along the lines that Bertie wasted the Boom a mantra that the opposition have been touting out for years. Now there is indeed some validity to that. For one thing the way we invested in housing and not in innovation was disappointing. One of the biggest indications of innovation is the amount of patents filed. Ireland ranks 28th over all in terms of the number of patents filed with the US patent office. Although we have improved in the last 5 years we have jumped to 25th. Now to be fair taking patents as a whole is a bit wrong due to population difference. Taking population into account we are 23rd for patents filled over the last 5 years. Not exactly what we need if we are to become the Knowledge economy we want.

Graph of Patent per Million per country World

There is of course issue of scale so comparing our selves to Japan or the US is a bit silly. The examples we need to look at are countries that are within our own population bracket. Say under 8 million. This gives us.

So the obvious nation to look at is Finland. Israel may be of some use but the effect of military spending probably renders it less useful of an example.

So lets look at the growth of Patents in both countries.

As you can see there is little evidence of anything in that growth. Neither country has grown massively compared to the other.This is an interesting result. David McWilliams often mentions the Fins and their response to the collapse to their property boom back in the early 90s. Where the government invested heavily in Science and Math bring new innovation to the country leading it to where it is today. However looking at the above graph. If Ireland has started where they had in 1994 we would not be far off them right now. (In fact Ireland’s number of Patents grew by 328% while Finland’s rose by 276%.) So really although as David says they invested in Maths and Science in the early 90s there is no evidence yet (well patent based evidence) that this lead to an increase in growth of innovation out of the ordinary.

Of course this kind of innovation takes time to grow you don’t just build silicon valley overnight and perhaps the fruits of Finland’s investment is yet to show. But it hasn’t shown just yet in innovation of patents so maybe David might want to look for examples elsewhere. Indeed we have to ask why are we so far behind in the first place. What drives innovation is their a cultural thing here, Look at some of the bottom countries in Europe Portugal, Spain, Italy Ireland and the top countries Finland, Switzerland, Denmark, Germany is it the old protestant catholic work ethic thing or left wing politics? Or is it something else. Before we embark on the solution we need to know the problem.

However one thing it does show that Ireland while we might be growing innovation at a decent rate we need to realise we have to catch up we are behind running at the same speed gets you nowhere. We are currently ahead of Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece of the Euro 15 patents per million so at least we are not the worst.

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4 Responses to “Creating Innovation”

  1. # Comment by Michael Taft Apr 11th, 2008 09:04

    A very useful perspective on innovation – a subject which gets a lot of coverage (and exhortation) but little sustained analysis. One aspect of innovation is that which concerns processess – that is, a different, better way of producing the same goods or services. As far as I know (and you might have a better handle on this, Simon), this wouldn’t feature in a ‘patents’ table. But it is important, as technological innovation is just one part of the overall mix. Indeed, for Ireland it might be an extremely important part since we don’t have the scale or the large military budgets to drive other aspects of innovation. In this regard, while we should continue to encourage science and maths, I was struck by a recent article by Paul Tansey who suggested that processes innovation is driven by old fashioned ‘smart people’ and this, in turn, suggests that investment in primary and secondary level can produce beneficial economic results. But whatever about ’4th’ or ’3rd’ level education, whatever about maths and science, today’s reports of the Dail Education Committee make for grim reading – a national school network in chronic debt, under-resourced, and resorting to paying staff below the minimum wage. Knowledge-economy, how are ye?

  2. # Comment by simon Apr 11th, 2008 20:04

    I would guess Micheal that the Fins would be equally adept at creating better ways of doing stuff as us. So I doubt we make up the difference like that. So we would still be behind them. Patents generally would be new ways of doing stuff. i.e. a way of improving on a product (like 0.2% increase in a search engine speed) or an entirety new product (flying cars) .Either which creates a better product i.e making your search engine better then the competitor or a new product.

  3. # Comment by EWI Apr 13th, 2008 00:04

    (i) I would query the phrase “patents filed with the US patent office”. There are other means of filing patents in this age of mutual treaties.

    (ii) a very large number of the patents filed in the US are junk (with prior art), filed by firms which exist solely as patent mills and filled mostly with lawyers churning these things out. Witness the rash of frivolous patent claims against Microsoft, Apple etc. over the last 15 or 20 years. The US Patent Office is in dire need of shaking-up.

  4. # Comment by james ryley Jul 25th, 2008 05:07

    I saw http://www.irishelection.com/04/creating-innovation/ and wanted to mention a useful site: http://www.FreePatentsOnline.com

    It provides free patent searching, free PDF downloading, allows annoting documents and sharing them, and free alerts for new documents.

    If you have a spot, a link to let your users know abou the site would be great.

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